The History and emergence of Artificial Intelligence |
Posted: March 5, 2020 |
The term Artificial Intelligence has been making rounds in our lives for quite sometime now. So, what is Artificial Intelligence ? Artificial intelligence refers to all kinds of programs and algorithms that aid machines in imitating human intelligence and produce results without being instructed explicitly.
The beginning of modern AI dates back to the 1940s when scientists across various fields discussed the possibility of creating an artificial brain. AI research was founded as an academic discipline in 1956, in Hanover, New Hampshire. John McCarthy, considered to be the father of Artificial Intelligence coined the term around the same. After several failures and fund crisis (AI winters), ‘Deep Blue defeated’ by IBM became the first successful attempt of establishing machine intelligence. IBM’s ‘Deep Blue defeated’ became the first computer to beat a world Chess champion, Garry Kasparov. Today, business superpowers and research institutes are leveraging AI to advance technologies and bring about the next big revolution.
Tests to Gauge AI Performance
There are a few ways to test if an AI algorithm can imitate human intelligence or human likeness. These tests are as follows:
What are the Types of Artificial Intelligence?
There are mainly three different types of AI based on the scope and purpose for which they are used:
Even though both the second and the last category of AI are still just a theory now, it’s only limited by our own imagination. With the right kind of technical advancements, narrow AI is capable of developing into something more.
What is the Purpose of Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial intelligence has immense potential to transform our lives for the better. It can aid human capabilities to make advanced decisions with far reaching consequences. In its present scope, experts are using AI to simplify human efforts, minimise errors, and create more personalised solutions.
Today, different domains are using AI to provide insights on user behaviour and create recommendations on that basis. Companies like Netflix and Google use their AI aided search algorithm to predict future user requirements. Following are the areas in which AI is making a difference:
Application of AI in Various Industries
Healthcare: AI helps with the routine repetitive administrative tasks to optimise human labour and minimise errors. NLP is one of the most frequently used AI technologies used in healthcare records. AI is also used in telemedicine and assisted diagnosis where computer vision and CNN are used to analyse symptoms, read reports, and diagnose in the most efficient manner. Robot assisted surgery is another such example where AI is helping doctors to perform surgeries efficiently with lower risks. AI technologies are also used to monitor the vital stats and progress of patients.
E-commerce: From recommendation systems to chatbot communication, AI is revolutionising the way we interact with brands and products. The Ecommerce industry is using artificial intelligence to create better user experience for customers. Most large e-commerce players have incorporated Artificial Intelligence to make product recommendations that users might be looking for to increase sales and satisfy customers with relevant content. AI is also helping in filtering spam and fake news and reviews to bring authenticity to their services. NLP is the most used technology in this industry owing to its use in optimising the search feature.
Human Resources: HR has been the latest to employ AI to optimise its functions. Whether it is hiring or building company work cultures, AI is responsible for improving HR experiences. NLP is helping HR to look through thousands of CVs in a matter of a few seconds to fasttrack the hiring process.
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