Bearded Dragon Care - Various Species And Their Differences
In captivity, three species of bearded dragons are commonly kept, out of the seven recognized species. All three species share similar physical features, such as a large triangular head, and exhibit hand waving and head bobbing as a form of communication. These reptiles are primarily found near rocks and prefer arid environments. They are highly regulated in their native Australia, and most captive specimens come from captive-bred parents.
The inland or central bearded dragon is the most commonly found species in pet stores. They are generally easy to care for and are naturally docile, making them a popular choice. Additionally, they are highly interactive with their owners and exhibit amusing behaviors. Selective breeding has also led to unique color variations, including red, orange, yellow, and blue highlights.
Coastal bearded dragons are similar in size to the inland species, but they are found closer to the eastern and southern coasts of Australia. In the wild, these two species may occupy the same areas, but coastal bearded dragons lack spots on their necks and have duller color patterns overall. They are sturdier and can tolerate cooler temperatures and higher humidity levels, but they are more aggressive and harder to tame in captivity, which may explain why they are less commonly seen in the pet trade.
Rankin bearded dragons are the smallest of the three species, growing to only about 13 inches, compared to 20 inches or more for the other two. They are found in the central and western regions of Queensland and are not commonly kept as pets. However, their small size may make them popular in the future, as they require less space. They are easily recognizable by their lack of an inflatable beard, which is how the species got its name.
The majority of bearded dragons sold as pets are captive-bred specimens, with inland bearded dragons being the most popular due to their ease of care and natural docility. Breeders continue to create new color variations, and the inland species will likely remain the most commonly kept species due to their popularity and compatibility with human interaction.
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