Bearded Dragon Care - Learn The Basics
Learning how to care for a bearded dragon is essential before bringing one into your home. These lizards are native to the arid regions of Australia, and the most common species available for pets is the inland or central bearded dragon. It's important to note that almost all bearded dragons available as pets are captive-bred, as Australia has strict laws regarding the export of these animals. They are friendly and easy to tame, making them great pets for most families. Bearded dragons even enjoy their owners' company and may recognize their favorite people.
The first step in preparing for your new pet is to acquire a vivarium with suitable heating and lighting. Experts typically recommend a minimum tank size of 40 gallons to keep a bearded dragon healthy and content. You will also need to set up the tank with different temperature variations, ranging from 85 F to 100 F during the day, so your lizard can move to a warmer or cooler area to maintain optimal body temperature. Bearded dragons are cold-blooded, and their food requires at least 90 F to be properly digested. You can use a variety of heat sources, such as ceramic heating elements, incandescent lamps, or under-tank pads, to maintain a steady temperature.
It's important to maintain a light and dark schedule that resembles the lizard's natural habitat. You can use a timer to turn the lights on and off at set times, simulating the changing of seasons. Heating sources can be turned off at night, allowing the temperature to drop down to 70 F to replicate fluctuating temperatures in the lizard's natural range.
When setting up the vivarium, it's best to avoid using sand as a substrate for young dragons. Sand can be accidentally ingested with their food and cause intestinal issues. Instead, newspapers or artificial turf-style mats work well and won't cause digestive problems. Wood products should also be avoided as bedding materials, as they can cause problems if accidentally ingested. Branches and rocks should be placed in the cage to allow the dragon to climb and rest on them.
Feeding your pet is another essential aspect of keeping bearded dragons. Avoid feeding young dragons foods with hard exoskeletons, such as mealworms, as they can cause similar intestinal problems as sand. Soft-bodied foods, such as crickets and waxworms, are more suitable for young dragons, while adults can enjoy occasional treats of mealworms or superworms. Vegetables and fruits should also be given to your dragon, with adults preferring vegetables over most young dragons. With proper care, your pet dragon can become a beloved member of your family, just like any cat or dog.
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Author : beardie |
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