The following tips can be used together in order to form a protective barrier against the most common pest problems that arise in flower and vegetable gardens. Many of these problems can be controlled on several fronts so if one solution fails, you should always try another. It is much easier to protect your garden if you act quickly at the earliest signs of trouble.
Controlling Insects
All crawling and flying insects are not bad for the garden. Food crops like broccoli, squash, apples and others would fail without bees to pollinate them. Some insects on the other hand, perform a role by destroying other harmful insects and pests. For example, lady beetles help control aphids. Spraying your garden with powerful insecticides destroys both the good and the bad bugs. You should consider using natural and non-toxic pest control methods whenever possible.
- Pick them out – Large insects and pests like caterpillars can be picked by hand if the infestation is limited. This approach is easy and effective, you can put on gloves for protection.
- Managing waste – Removing infested plants is important to protect your garden from disease and fungal infections. Do not add these plants to your compost pile either. Also remove any dead leaves, fallen fruit and other debris which can attract pests.
- Using nontoxic sprays and traps – Insecticidal soap sprays are effective on many pests and they do not harm plants, people, or animals nor the insects that are beneficial. These sprays are readily available at most gardens. Some companies are also producing insect traps that have scents which lure harmful insects to stick pads.
Plant Strategically
A mix of sights and scents can create confusion and help deter insects and pests. This is why it is a good idea to increase the biodiversity in your garden and avoid a monoculture. You should try to mix plants from different families instead of planting long rows of a single crop. You can also try to interplant edibles with ornamentals.
Weeds
Weeds are an inevitable part of garden life and even though you might not be able to get rid of them completely, you can keep the weeds in your garden to a manageable level.
- Mulch – Mulch is layer of material applied to the surface of an area of soil for the purpose of conserving moisture, improving the fertility and health of the soil and reducing weed growth. Mulch offers plenty of benefits for keeping weeds down, cooling the soil, and preventing evaporation of moisture. Organic mulches also feed the soil as they break down.
- Act early – Young weeds are much easier to remove and destroy as compared to the ones that grow old and spread out. Getting them early also helps ensure that the weeds do not develop seeds that will germinate in the future creating more of them.
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