Ukelele ( spelled ukelele in the UK, abbreviated to uke; pronounced yoo-kuh-ley-lee [American English] or oo-koo-ley-ley [original Hawaiian]) is a small, guitar-like lute with four to ten strings. Developed in the 1880s, the ukulele will be the Hawaiian interpretation of the Portuguese braguinha.
Hawaii's most popular guitar produces big tone and sweet sound. Ukuleles usually are available in 4 sizes: Soprano (or what Hawaiians refer to as Standard size), Concert, Tenor , and Baritone. The Solid Body Cutaway can be a more recent innovation.
Ukuleles are normally created from wood, however, there are a handful of models manufactured from plastic or even a composite of plastic and wood. Expensive models are made of hardwood (e.g.mahogany, kulawood, spruce, and sequoia), the more costly ones are produced from koa tree.
A standard ukulele features a figure 8 shape that way of an small acoustic guitar. In addition there are other interesting shape variations for example oval (called pineapple ukulele), boat paddle, and square (usually made from a vintage wooden cigar box).
History
Ukulele was exposed to the Hawaiians by Portuguese immigrants. To celebrate arriving on August 23, 1879, Joao Fernandes played Portuguese folk songs about the wharf employing a braguinha borrowed from the friend. Hawaiians who witnessed him about the dock where so impressed not simply together with his music, and also with all the speed of his fingers: it seemed like they danced across the fingerboard. Hence, they referred to as the instrument "ukulele," meaning "jumping flea."
(Queen Lili'uokalani, the very last monarch of Hawaii, gave another version towards the origins of "ukulele". She thought ukulele meant "the gift that came here," from uku meaning "the gift" and lele meaning "to come.")
There are 419 immigrants aboard the ship Ravenscrag, but three people would be the first to ascertain ukulele shops. These were Manuel Nunes, Augustine Dias, and Joao Fernandes.
Within Ten years following the arrival of the Portuguese, the ukulele became Hawaii's most widely used instrument. It is known that Joao Fernandes would be a key behind this, as he spent lots of time messing around Honolulu with his instrument.
Ukelele: A royal endorsement
It turned out also from Fernandes that King Kalakaua first heard
the background music from the ukulele, but he learned to learn it from Augusto Diaz. He encouraged it had become played during royal gatherings. A patron of arts, King Kalakaua's enthusiasm over ukulele caused it to be more acceptable to people of Hawaii. It was played by Hawaiian coming from all walks of life--- from taro farmers to fishermen to royalties. Other royalties who learned how to play included Queen Emma, Queen Lili'uokalani, Prince Leleihoku, and Princess Likelike.
In 1915, ukulele's popularity gone after the mainland while it began with San Francisco through the Panama Pacific International Exposition. Therefore, ukulele sales increased. Together with its sweet sound,
From US the mainland, ukulele gone to live in britain and the rest of the world. The ukulele even became a symbol of the Jazz Age.
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