Knee surgery hospitals in Delhi are world-renowned with respect to the quality of healthcare services curated for the international patients by the best knee surgery hospitals in Delhi.
What is Knee Replacement Surgery?
Knee replacement surgery is a surgical procedure where the diseased knee of the patient is replaced with the artificial knee.
Preparation for Knee Replacement Surgery
- Food and Medication
The surgeon also known as an anaesthesiologist may also advise the candidate to stop taking some medicines and might even suggest some dietary supplements before the surgery of the candidate.
The candidate is also likely to be instructed to avoid eating anything after midnight the day of candidate’s surgery.
- Create a living space on one floor since climbing stairs can be difficult.
- Install safety bars or a secure handrail in your shower or bath.
- Secure stairway handrails.
- Get a stable chair with a firm seat cushion and back, and a footstool to elevate your leg.
- Arrange for a toilet-seat riser with arms if you have a low toilet.
- Get a stable bench or chair for your shower.
- Remove loose rugs and cords.
Different types of Knee Replacement Implants
- Tibial Component
- Femoral Component
- Patellar Component
- Plastic Spacer
Tibial Component
- It is the flat part attached to the top of the resurfaced shin bone in the front of the tibia or leg.
- That part is made of a metal platform with inserted plastic.
- It is made up of soft metal for example titanium alloy.
Femoral Component
- It is the largest and curved part attached to the end of the femur (resurfaced thighbone)
- This part comes in various metal options or ceramic.
- It is made up of cobalt-chromium alloys and is durable as that part is involved in most of the movements.
Patellar Component
- It is a round shaped piece that take the place diseased or damaged knee cap and is rubbed against the thighbone.
- Its use is limited to some knee replacement surgeries and is made up of a durable plastic.
Plastic Spacer
- It is fitted between tibial and femoral components.
- It is made up of polyethylene (plastic)
- It provides a gliding surface for candidate’s new knee joint which is bend and flex.
Types of Knee Replacement Surgeries
- Total Knee Replacement
- Unilateral Knee Replacement
- Bilateral Knee Replacement
- Complex or revision Knee Replacement
Total Knee Replacement
- Total knee replacement is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the joint surface at the end of the thigh bone also called as the femur.
- Also, the replacement of candidate’s joint surface at the top of the skin bone also known as Tibia.
Unilateral Knee Replacement
- If the disease known as arthritis affects only the one side of the candidate’s knee.
- Which is usually the inner side then there exists a very high possibility that the patient will undergo Unilateral Knee Replacement also known as unicompartmental knee replacement.
Bilateral Knee Replacement
- That involves the replacement of the candidate’s under-surface of the kneecap and its groove also known as the trochlea.
- If the mentioned parts are affected then Bilateral Knee Replacement is the option opted by the surgeons.
Complex Knee Replacement
- A complex knee replacement is undertaken if the candidate is undergoing 2nd or 3rd joint replacement in the same knee.
- Second possibility is that the arthritis of the candidate is very severe.
Some facts of the Total Knee Replacement Surgery
- The patients suffering from serious damage of the knee joint accompanied with successive pain and dysfunctioning are the probable candidates.
- The most common reason for Knee Replacement is Arthritis.
- One of the essential parts of Total Knee Replacement surgery in India is Physical Therapy.
- The risks associated with Total Knee Replacement Surgery have been identified and taken into consideration by surgeons while performing Total Knee Replacement surgery.
- Patients who have undergone Total Knee Replacement and with artificial joints are recommended to take antibiotics before, during and after the surgery.
Knee Surgery hospitals in Delhi
- MAX Multi Super-Speciality hospital, Saket
- Medanta Medicity, Gurugram
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram
- Artemis Hospital, Gurugram
- BLK Hospitals, Rajender Place
|