HIV and AIDS What s the Difference |
Posted: January 19, 2023 |
HIV is a Virus HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. A virus that enters the body and attacks the immune system. This makes the body vulnerable to other infections. HIV can be spread through certain bodily fluids. The virus can be transmitted when an uninfected person comes in contact with the blood, semen, vaginal secretions, anal fluids, or breast milk of an infected person. Therefore, HIV is known as a sexually transmitted disease. AIDS is a Condition AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Symptoms associated with HIV. More importantly, HIV infection can lead to AIDS. This condition is also known as stage 3 HIV infection. By this time, the virus has already done a lot of damage to the immune system. This is a complex disease with different symptoms in different people. Apart from that, the body becomes highly vulnerable to opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis and pneumonia. Progression of HIV to AIDS In fact, people infected with HIV live for years without any signs of disease progression. Advancements, including the introduction of antiretroviral therapy, have made this possible. It is also clear that a person infected with HIV may or may not develop AIDS, but a patient diagnosed with AIDS is definitely infected with HIV. Treatment if HIVThere is no cure of HIV but it can be managed with several medicines like efavirenz 600mg and and lamivudine Also, if symptoms are managed properly, people can live with the disease for years. Diagnosis of HIV & AIDS Both HIV and AIDS are diagnosed differently. The HIV diagnostic test is a simple procedure. A saliva or blood test can confirm the presence of antibodies. However, this cannot be determined immediately after the virus enters the body. It may take several weeks. AIDS is also diagnosed with a CD4 count test. Since AIDS is stage 3 HIV, the CD4 cell count drops from about 500 to 1,200 to 200. This can be an important diagnostic tool for detecting disease severity.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|